Metz History in Europe

Switzerland

We know that Switzerland was the birthplace of the Mennonite faith and we can locate where particular families originated, but not all. Mennonites originated coincident with the Protestant Reformation but because of persecution, they moved (or were forced to move) to Alsace and to the German Palatinate. Finding the facts of our ancestors is time consuming in that it involves copious amounts of reading and synthesizing information. Our Metz family has not been documented, except in passing in the family histories of other well known Mennonite families. These histories not only tell us some of the people who our ancestors married, but they also provide us with links to known persons and locations. 



MAP of Switzerland: Rossi, Giovanni Giacomo de, Cantelli da Vignola, Giacomo and Donia, Francesco. 1686. Abobe map: L’Helvetia o’paese de Svizzeri con li stati, che sono a medesimi collegati. David Rumsey Historical Map Collection.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/rumsey/download.pl?image=/168/11438043.jp2

References

Mennonite History
Beiler, R. J. (1997). Distributing Aid to Believers in Need: The Religious Foundations of Transatlantic Migration. Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, 64, 73–87. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27774053
Cassel, D. K. (1888). History of the Mennonites. Daniel K Cassel. https://archive.org/details/historyofmennoni00cass
Davis, R. W. (1994). Swiss and German Mennonite Immigrants From the Palatinate, 1718-1726. Mennonite Family History, 13(2). https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/55577
Davis, R. W. (1993). Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners (Vol. 1).
Davis, R. W. (1997). Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners (Vol. 2).
Davis, R. W. (1999). Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners (Vol. 3). https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS87-7S3W-S?i=1238&cat=761809
De Hoop Scheffe, J. G., & Pennypacker, S. W. (1878). Mennonite Emigration to Pennsylvania. Friendly Relations between the Mennonites in Holland and Those in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 2(2). https://www.jstor.org/stable/20084336
Denlinger, C., Gratz, D., Hess, C., Kroeker, M., Miller, V., Park, M., Peters, A., & Walther, G. (1982). A Clue For Missing Anabaptist Family Records. Mennonite Family History, 1(4). https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/429871?availability=Family%20History%20Library
Dipple, G. (2018). Anabaptists and Seventeenth-Century Arguments for Religious Toleration in Switzerland and the Netherlands. In M. E. Plummer & V. Christman (Eds.), Topographies of Tolerance and Intolerance (pp. 55–175). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004371309_009
Dumbaugh, D. F. (Ed.). (1983). The Brethren Encyclopedia: Vol. 2 K-Z. Brethren Encyclopedia, Inc. https://archive.org/details/brethrenencyclop0002unse/page/680/mode/2up?q=hershey
Dumbaugh, D. F. (Ed.). (1983). The Brethren Encyclopedia: Vol. 1 A-J. Brethren Encyclopedia, Inc.; Internet Archive. http://archive.org/details/brethrenencyclop0001unse
Durnbaugh, D. F. (Ed.). (1983). The Brethren encyclopedia: Vol. 3 Lists and Maps. Brethren Encyclopedia, Inc.; Internet Archive. http://archive.org/details/brethrenencyclop0003unse
Emig, C. C. (2021). The Protestant genealogy in Alsace ... remarks and advices. http://paleopolis.rediris.es/NeCs/NeCs_01-2015/index-EN.html
Eshleman, H. F. (1917). Historical Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of South Eastern Pennsylvania, and of Their Remote Ancestors, from the Middle of the Dark Ages, down to the Time of the Revolutionary War. https://archive.org/details/historicbackgrou01eshl/page/8/mode/2up
Estes, R. (2018, September 15). Heinsmann (Heinrich) Muller (<1635 – <1684) of Schwarzenmatt, Switzerland – 52 Ancestors #208. DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy. https://dna-explained.com/2018/09/15/heinsmann-heinrich-muller-1635-1684-of-schwarzenmatt-switzerland-52-ancestors-208/
Eyster Jacobs, H. (1898). The German Emigration to America, 1709-1740: Vol. III. of a Narrative and Critical History. The Pennsylvania German Society; Hathi Trust, Internet Archive. https://ia801605.us.archive.org/4/items/germanemigration08jaco/germanemigration08jaco.pdf
Feintuch, B., Stayer, J. R., Rosenberger, L. L., Till, B. G., & Ross, M. S. (1985). Persecution and Genocide: The General Problem as Illustrated by the Anabaptist Experience. Pennsylvania Folklife, 24(2). https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/107/
Garber, A. (2019). "Who for Conscience Sake Cannot Swear at All”: The Quest of the Lancaster County Mennonites for Naturalization. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage, 42(3), 82–91. https://mennonitelife.org/document/2019-07/
Gratz, D. (1969). A century of emigration from the Palatinate to the U.S.A. Mennonites, Part III. https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/86716/
Gratz, D. (2010). Bernese Anabaptists and Their American Descendants. Literary Licensing, LLC. https://www.masthof.com/products/bernese-anabaptists-and-their-american-descendants
Grueningen, J. P. V. (1940). The Swiss in the United States:  A Compilation Prepared for the Swiss—American Historical Society as the Second Volume of its Publications (Vol. 2). Swiss American HIstorical Society. https://www.scribd.com/document/541922459/The-Swiss-in-the-United-States-a-compilation-prepared-for-the-Swiss-American-Historical-Society-as-the-second-volume-of-its-publications
Guth, H. (1960). European Sources for Eighteenth Century Genealogical Research. Mennonite Family History, 1(1). https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/557402/
Guth, H., Guth, G., Mast, J. L., & Mast, L. A. (1987). Palatine Mennonite Census Lists, 1664-1793. Mennonite Family History. https://www.masthof.com/products/palatine-mennonite-census-lists-1664-1793
Hasse, A., & Seiler, G. (2023). 4 Social factors in mixed language emergence: Solving the puzzle of Amish Shwitzer. In S. Ballarè & G. Inglese (Eds.), Sociolinguistic and Typological Perspectives on Language Variation (pp. 85–120). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110781168-004
Jecker, H. (n.d.). The ‘Anabaptist Tradition’ Reclaiming its gifts, heeding its weaknesses.
Konersmann, F. (2008). Toleration, privilege, assimilation and secularization: Mennonite communities of faith in the Palatinate, Rhine-Hesse and the northern upper Rhine, 1664-1802. Mennonite Quarterly Review, 82(4). Gale Literature Resource Center. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A218190564/LitRC?u=anon~6d00357c&sid=googleScholar&xid=612562ef
Krebs, F., & Rubincam, Milton. (1953). Emigrants from the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th century. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2823673?urlappend=%3Bseq=7
Kuhns, O. (1901). The German and Swiss Settlements of Colonial Pennsylvania  A study of the so called Pennsylvania Dutch by Oscar Kuhns 1901. https://archive.org/details/germanswisssettl00kuhnuoft/germanswisssettl00kuhnuoft/page/88/mode/2up
Landis, I. D. (1961). A God Planned Exodus. Mennonite Research Journal, 2(1). https://mennonitelife.org/document/1961-01/
Landis, I. D. (1962). As Others See Us - 1823 Style. Mennonite Research Journal, III(1). https://mennonitelife.org/document/1962-01/
Macco, H. (1954). Swiss emigrants to the Palatinate in Germany and to America, 1650-1800 and Huguenots the Palatinate and Germany: Vol. VI: Index. https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/319914/
Macco, H. (1954). Swiss emigrants to the Palatinate in Germany and to America, 1650-1800 and Huguenots the Palatinate and Germany: Vol. I, II, III, IV, V. The Genealogical Society of the Church of Jesus Christ ofLatter Day Saints. https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/
Rediger, M., & Rothlisberger, E. (n.d.). Discover Anabaptism in Switzerland. Masthof.
Rettenmund, J. (n.d.). On the trails of the Sumiswald Anabaptists: Guide to the Anabaptist Way [Municipality of Sumiswald]. Willkommen in Sumiswald. Retrieved October 21, 2024, from https://www.sumiswald.ch/wAssets/docs/tourismus/Fuehrer-zum-Taeuferpfad_englisch.pdf
Schelbert, L., Faust, A. B., & Brumbaugh, G. M. (1972). Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies. International Migration Review, 6(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.2307/3002295
Schelbert, L., Luebking, S., Hulan, R. H., Zemenszky, E. V., & Rausch, D. A. (n.d.). Swiss Mennonite Family Names: An Annotated Checklist. Pennsylvania Folklife, 53. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1073&context=pafolklifemag
Stoll, J. (Ed.). (2010). History of the Bernese Anabaptists According to Documentation Presented by Ernst Müller (Gingerich, John A., Trans.). Pathway Pub. https://www.masthof.com/products/history-of-the-bernese-anabaptists-according-to-documentation-presented-by-ernst-muller-minister-in-langnau
Stuckey Levine, N. A. (2007). Toward a Catalogue of Likely Anabaptists in France With Known Places of Residence in Switzerland. Mennonite Family History, XXVI(1). https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/55577?availability=Family%20History%20Library
Treese, L., Denlinger, R. H., Fetterman, W. B., & Hopple, L. C. (1988). Germanic Origins and Religious-Geographical History of the Mennonites in Europe. Pennsylvania Folklife, 38(1). https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/122/
van Braght, T. J. (1660). The Bloody Theater or Martyrs Mirror of the Defenseless Christians. https://ia800504.us.archive.org/34/items/TheBloodyTheaterOrMartyrsMirrorOfTheDefenselessChristians/martyrsmirror.pdf
Wagner, R. M. (n.d.). The story of the Landis/Landeis Family From their origins in Switzerland, their Exodus to Alsace, the Palatinate, the Ukraine, and to the U.S.A.
Wenger, J. C. (1949). Glimpses of Mennonite History and Doctrine. Herald Press. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89067552091&seq=9
Zürcher, I., & Aleman, H. M. (1988). Anabaptist-Mennonite names in Switzerland: Vol. LXII. https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1060602?availability=Family%20History%20Library
Thematische Suche im Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich. (n.d.). Staatsarchiv Des Kantons Zürich. https://archives-quickaccess.ch/stazh
Basic information for Swiss Research. (n.d.). http://files.lib.byu.edu/family-history-library/research-outlines/Europe/Switzerland.pdf
Bernese Anabaptist History: a short chronological outline. (n.d.). [History]. The Swiss Mennonite Cultural & Historical Association Seal The Swiss Mennonite Cultural & Historical Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023, from https://swissmennonite.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Bernese-Anabaptist-History-A-Chronological-Outline-1.pdf
Anabaptism in the 17th century in Bern. (2016, January 19). Peace Mennonite Dallas. https://peacemennonitedallas.org/2016/01/19/anabaptism-in-the-17th-century-in-bern-october-25-2015/
Palatinate Map 17xx Anabaptist Galley Prisoners. (n.d.).
Genealogical Research Sources in Switzerland. (1993). World Conference on Records and Genealogical Seminar. http://files.lib.byu.edu/family-history-library/research-outlines/Europe/Switzerland.pdf
Lancaster Mennonite History. (n.d.). [Mennonite History]. Mennonite Life. Retrieved October 23, 2024, from https://mennonitelife.org/research/lancaster-mennonite-history/
History

History

Schelbert, L., Luebking, S., Hulan, R. H., Zemenszky, E. V., & Rausch, D. A. (n.d.). Swiss Mennonite Family Names: An Annotated Checklist. Pennsylvania Folklife, 53. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1073&context=pafolklifemag
A Partial List of the Families Who Arrived at Philadelphia between 1682 and 1687. (1884). The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 8(3), 328–340. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20084664
Eshleman, H. F. (1917). Historical Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of South Eastern Pennsylvania, and of Their Remote Ancestors, from the Middle of the Dark Ages, down to the Time of the Revolutionary War. https://archive.org/details/historicbackgrou01eshl/page/8/mode/2up
Eyster Jacobs, H. (1898). The German Emigration to America, 1709-1740: Vol. III. of a Narrative and Critical History. The Pennsylvania German Society; Hathi Trust, Internet Archive. https://ia801605.us.archive.org/4/items/germanemigration08jaco/germanemigration08jaco.pdf
Davis, R. W. (1999). Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners (Vol. 3). https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS87-7S3W-S?i=1238&cat=761809
Davis, R. W. (1997). Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners (Vol. 2).
Davis, R. W. (1993). Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners (Vol. 1).
Cassel, D. K. (1888). History of the Mennonites. Daniel K Cassel. https://archive.org/details/historyofmennoni00cass
Konersmann, F. (2008). Toleration, privilege, assimilation and secularization: Mennonite communities of faith in the Palatinate, Rhine-Hesse and the northern upper Rhine, 1664-1802. Mennonite Quarterly Review, 82(4). Gale Literature Resource Center. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A218190564/LitRC?u=anon~6d00357c&sid=googleScholar&xid=612562ef
Krebs, F., & Rubincam, Milton. (1953). Emigrants from the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th century. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b2823673?urlappend=%3Bseq=7
Feintuch, B., Stayer, J. R., Rosenberger, L. L., Till, B. G., & Ross, M. S. (1985). Persecution and Genocide: The General Problem as Illustrated by the Anabaptist Experience. Pennsylvania Folklife, 24(2). https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/107/
Durnbaugh, D. F. (Ed.). (1983). The Brethren encyclopedia: Vol. 3 Lists and Maps. Brethren Encyclopedia, Inc.; Internet Archive. http://archive.org/details/brethrenencyclop0003unse
Dumbaugh, D. F. (Ed.). (1983). The Brethren Encyclopedia: Vol. 1 A-J. Brethren Encyclopedia, Inc.; Internet Archive. http://archive.org/details/brethrenencyclop0001unse
Dumbaugh, D. F. (Ed.). (1983). The Brethren Encyclopedia: Vol. 2 K-Z. Brethren Encyclopedia, Inc. https://archive.org/details/brethrenencyclop0002unse/page/680/mode/2up?q=hershey
Beiler, R. J. (1997). Distributing Aid to Believers in Need: The Religious Foundations of Transatlantic Migration. Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, 64, 73–87. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27774053
Wenger, J. C. (1949). Glimpses of Mennonite History and Doctrine. Herald Press. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89067552091&seq=9
van Braght, T. J. (1660). The Bloody Theater or Martyrs Mirror of the Defenseless Christians. https://ia800504.us.archive.org/34/items/TheBloodyTheaterOrMartyrsMirrorOfTheDefenselessChristians/martyrsmirror.pdf
Treese, L., Denlinger, R. H., Fetterman, W. B., & Hopple, L. C. (1988). Germanic Origins and Religious-Geographical History of the Mennonites in Europe. Pennsylvania Folklife, 38(1). https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/122/
Landis, I. D. (1962). As Others See Us - 1823 Style. Mennonite Research Journal, III(1). https://mennonitelife.org/document/1962-01/
Landis, I. D. (1961). A God Planned Exodus. Mennonite Research Journal, 2(1). https://mennonitelife.org/document/1961-01/
Guth, H. (1960). European Sources for Eighteenth Century Genealogical Research. Mennonite Family History, 1(1). https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/557402/
Gratz, D. (1969). A century of emigration from the Palatinate to the U.S.A. Mennonites, Part III. https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/86716/
Garber, A. (2019). "Who for Conscience Sake Cannot Swear at All”: The Quest of the Lancaster County Mennonites for Naturalization. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage, 42(3), 82–91. https://mennonitelife.org/document/2019-07/
Denlinger, C., Gratz, D., Hess, C., Kroeker, M., Miller, V., Park, M., Peters, A., & Walther, G. (1982). A Clue For Missing Anabaptist Family Records. Mennonite Family History, 1(4). https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/429871?availability=Family%20History%20Library
De Hoop Scheffe, J. G., & Pennypacker, S. W. (1878). Mennonite Emigration to Pennsylvania. Friendly Relations between the Mennonites in Holland and Those in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 2(2). https://www.jstor.org/stable/20084336
Davis, R. W. (1994). Swiss and German Mennonite Immigrants From the Palatinate, 1718-1726. Mennonite Family History, 13(2). https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/55577
Wagner, R. M. (n.d.). The story of the Landis/Landeis Family From their origins in Switzerland, their Exodus to Alsace, the Palatinate, the Ukraine, and to the U.S.A.
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